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BALKANS


 

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

 

In This Section...

Women Peace Builders from Bosnia and Herzegovina

Conflict Background

Related Articles and Reports

Related Organizations

 

Examples of Women Peace Builders

The scourge of human trafficking plagues the former Yugoslavia. Selma Hadzihalilovic, an activist for women’s rights, human rights, and civil liberties, is the Bosnia and Herzegovina project coordinator of the Zonta International/STAR Network of World Learning Anti-Trafficking Community Mobilization Project. She is the former coordinator of the LAW Team of the Campaign for the Implementation of the Human Rights of Conscientious Objection to Compulsory Military Service. The founder (and former official spokeswoman) of the RING Network, a group of women’s organizations from Bosnia and Herzegovina working to end the trafficking of women and children, Ms. Hadzihalilovic has testified before an OSCE committee in Vienna and the UN Commission on the Status of Women on the crisis of human trafficking in post-conflict regions.

In the war-weary former Yugoslavia, rebuilding efforts are complicated by a history of human rights abuses and ongoing inter-ethnic strife. Aleksandra Petric is project coordinator and legal assistant of the Helsinki Citizens’ Assembly Youth Network in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a non-governmental organization working to further the development of civil society. Ms. Petric is a member of the Coordination Board of the Citizens’ Truth and Reconciliation Association, which works to establish a truth and reconciliation commission for Bosnia and Herzegovina to help people in the region reflect on the causes and aftermath of recent conflicts, as well as heal from its tragic consequences. She also directs public advocacy education projects focusing on political participation, development, and women’s initiatives.

 

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Conflict Background

BBC Country Profile: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1066886.stm

International Crisis Group reports: http://www.crisisweb.org/projects/project.cfm?subtypeid=3

United States Institute of Peace resources:
http://www.usip.org/library/pa/index/pa_bosnia.html

http://www.usip.org/library/regions/bosnia.html

 

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Related Articles

The Healing Power of Forgiveness
by Swanee Hunt, Scripps Howard News Service
October 22, 2024

Her Majesty Queen Noor of Jordan and Women Waging Peace Experts Meeting in Sarajevo
Her Majesty Queen Noor and ten women peace builders met with domestic government representatives and international policymakers...

 

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Related Organizations

Srebrenica Justice Campaign

Women Aid International: Tell the World Campaign

Women For Women International

 

 

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CROATIA

 

In This Section...

Women Peace Builders from Croatia

Conflict Background

Related Organizations

 

Examples of Women Peace Builders

From 1991 to 1995, Croatia endured sporadic but bitter fighting in its bid for independence. As the country continues to repair its infrastructure and economy, Marina Skrabalo works to train the next generation of women leaders. She has been a program manager associate for the STAR Network of World Learning, which supports non-nationalistic women’s organizations in the former Yugoslavia, and has worked with the Center for Peace Studies in Zagreb. Since 1993, Ms. Skrabalo has been active in Antiwar Campaign Croatia, a hub of peace, human rights, and women’s rights initiatives.

 

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Conflict Background

BBC Country Profile: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1097128.stm

International Crisis Group reports: http://www.crisisweb.org/projects/showreport.cfm?reportid=848

United States Institute of Peace report: http://www.usip.org/oc/sr/croatia.html

 

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Related Organizations

Be active Be emancipated (B.a.B.e) - Women's Human Rights Group

Centre for Peace, Nonviolence and Human Rights

Center for Women War Victims

NONA Multimedia Women's Center

 

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KOSOVO

 

In This Section...

Women Peace Builders from Kosovo

Conflict Background

Related Articles and Reports

Related Organizations

 

Examples of Women Peace Builders

One of only three women appointed to the 20-member United Nations Joint Interim Administrative Structure of war-ravaged Kosovo, Vjosa Dobruna served as the minister responsible for democracy building and civil society. She insisted on the full political participation of women and ethnic minorities and helped draft an election regulation requiring that one in every three candidates for the region’s new assembly be a woman. Dr. Dobruna subsequently co-led a conference that brought together the women in the Kosovar parliament for the creation of a multi-party caucus bridging ethnic and party lines—the only such cross-party body in Kosovo. She spent 2002-2003 as a fellow at the Carr Center for Human Rights Policy at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, where she researched truth commissions and explored possible reconciliation models for Kosovo.

Dedicated to women’s full and productive participation in the political process, Xheraldina Vula directs Pristina’s Training Center for Journalism and Conflict Management, a program of Radio and Television 21 (RTV 21). She is also deputy director of RTV 21, a progressive multimedia organization whose mission is to create social change in Kosovo using 21st century information resources and technology. This involves informing, inspiring, and educating audiences with programs that encourage the active involvement of all citizens to engage with all social, political, and economic issues related to Kosovo’s development. Combining the powerful tools of the media and conflict management training, Vula facilitated the establishment of the Media Project, which educates young women in conflict management, independent journalism, and leadership.


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Conflict Background

BBC Country Profile: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1039269.stm

International Crisis Group reports: http://www.crisisweb.org/projects/project.cfm?subtypeid=8

United States Institute of Peace resources: http://www.usip.org/library/regions/kosovo.html

 

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Related Articles

Building a New Kosova
Vjosa Dobruna, Kosovo

Open Letter from the Women of Kosovo to the Women of Iraq
April 2003

 

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Related Organizations

Aid for Women in Kosovo

Motrat Qiriazi - The Association for the Education of Women

Women for Women International - Project Kosovo Overview

 

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MACEDONIA

 

In This Section...

Women Peace Builders from Macedonia

Conflict Background

Related Organizations

 

Examples of Women Peace Builders

Though spared the open war that tore apart Bosnia and Kosovo, Macedonia’s population dealt with a difficult transition to independence and simmering ethnic tensions for much of the last two decades. Slavica Indzevska-Stojanovic, currently a fellow in the Mason Program in Public Policy and Management at Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government, is deputy executive director for joint programs at the Open Society Institute (OSI). OSI-Macedonia is an NGO devoted to building and maintaining the infrastructure and institutions of an open society. Ms. Indzevska-Stojanovic manages the foundation’s work with external partners and has overseen programs on women’s and Roma issues, legal statutes, and civil society development.

Mjellma Mehmeti, of Macedonia, is vice-chair of the Bureau of the Council of Europe’s Youth and Sport Directorate in Strasbourg, France. She directs the organization’s human rights program, which uses conflict resolution and inter-cultural dialogue among young Europeans to promote the value of human rights. She is the founder of the Association for Emancipation, Solidarity, and Equality of Women, a non-governmental organization that addresses conflict transformation and the promotion of inter-ethnic dialogue. A tireless advocate for human and women’s rights, Ms. Mehmeti was named Young European of the Year by the Parliament of the European Union in 2002.

Macedonia was spared the inter-ethnic violence that raged through the Balkans following the break-up of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, but it came close to civil war a decade after independence. Violeta Petroska-Beska co-founded and is co-director of the Center for Human Rights and Conflict Resolution at the University of Skopje. As a researcher and activist specializing in peace education, she designs and implements diversity and conflict curricula for students in ethnically integrated classes from preschool through university. Dr. Petroska-Beska also founded the Center for Multicultural Understanding and Cooperation, which brings together school-age Macedonian and Albanian children to promote inter-ethnic tolerance.

 

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Conflict Background

BBC Country Profiles: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1067125.stm

International Crisis Group reports: http://www.intl-crisis-group.org/projects/project.cfm?subtypeid=9

United States Institute of Peace resources: http://www.usip.org/oc/sr/sr000327/sr000327.html

http://www.usip.org/library/regions/macedonia.html

 

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Related Organizations

Union of Women's Organizations of the Republic of Macedonia

 

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SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO

 

 

 

 

 

 

In This Section...

Women Peace Builders from Serbia and Montenegro

Conflict Background

Related Organizations

 

Examples of Women Peace Builders

Mirjana Dokmanovic is a founder and president of the Women’s Center for Democracy and Human Rights in Serbia, a national NGO that is part of the Network of East-West Women. Having worked for years as a journalist in independent media in the former Yugoslavia, she is currently designing a regional conference of women’s NGOs and women journalists on “Reconciliation, Lasting Peace, and Transitional Justice in the Balkans—A Gender Perspective.”

Jasminka Dulic is program director of the Women’s Studies Center in Subotica, a multi-ethnic city in the Vojvodina region of Serbia. Dedicated to reducing the ethnic tensions in the Yugoslav successor states, she recently organized a conference on the political, legal, sociological, and psychological determinants of political life that promoted inter-ethnic tolerance and coexistence and re-established relationships between scholars and researchers from Croatia and Serbia severed during the war.

Zorica Trifunovic is program advisor and consultant for the STAR Network of World Learning in Belgrade. She is a co-founder of the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, and has testified on the role of women and peace building for a meeting of experts hosted by the German government.

 

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Conflict Background

BBC Country Profile: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1039269.stm

International Crisis Group reports: http://www.crisisweb.org/projects/project.cfm?subtypeid=11

http://www.crisisweb.org/projects/project.cfm?subtypeid=10

United States Institute of Peace resources: http://www.usip.org/library/pa/serbia_montenegro/pa_serbia_montenegro.html

http://www.usip.org/library/regions/montenegro.html

 

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Related Organizations

Women's Aid to Former Yugoslavia (WATFY)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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