Cambodia
Following decades of violence that included
the Khmer Rouge “killing fields,” incursions
by the Vietnamese army, and long-term guerrilla conflict,
Cambodia held elections in 1993 and continues to rebuild. Charya
Chet is deputy executive director of Star Kampuchea,
which promotes democracy by strengthening civil society in
the country. Ms. Chet lobbies the Cambodian government on
the creation, passage, and implementation of laws that foster
peace and the development of a culture of human rights; oversees
implementation of these laws throughout Cambodian provinces;
and teaches others to do the same. She has worked with other
peace-building organizations, including Ponleu Khmer, the
umbrella organization that facilitates government implementation
of laws relating to human rights, and the United Nations
Transitional Authority in Cambodia. (Last updated 02.2004)
A refugee who fled to the United States just
before Pol Pot took control of her country in 1975, Nanda
Pok returned to Cambodia in 1992 determined to be part
of reconstruction and development. She is the founder and executive
director of Women for Prosperity, an organization that promotes
women’s political participation in Cambodia. Ms. Pok
acted as an official monitor during the general elections in
1998 and 2003 and in 2002 chaired the Coordinating Committee
for the Commune Council Election, which provided voter education
to the public and trained and placed observers at every polling
station during that year’s election. Under Ms. Pok’s
leadership, Women for Prosperity has trained more than 5,500
women to run for political office. Prior to the July 2003 general
election, the group organized a forum bringing together representatives
from women’s groups, non-governmental organizations,
political parties, and government to discuss women’s
involvement in politics. Participants recommended that at least
30 percent of those on the political party lists be women.
(Last updated 10.2003)
Read about other peace
builders.
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